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Creating Executable Jar Files | ||
Discussion by vicky99 with 31 Replies.
Last Update: November 13, 2011, 7:17 am ( View Rated (3) ) (View Latest) | Page 1 of 2 pages. | ||
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Today I will show you how to create an executable jar file. I do not know whether this topic is introduced by any other member. Using this method one can build graphical user interface program with java which will behave similar to Executable files i.e., the program can be started with double clicks. It is an easy alternative. Otherwise to run a java program one has to run it through comand prompt(in windows) using java command or by creating java executalbes which are very difficult to make. So lets begin:
Frist of all, we will create a simple java application using java foundation class popularly known as java Swing. Let the file name be JarExample.
CODE
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JarExample {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Window");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLabel emptyLabel = new JLabel("");
emptyLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(175, 100));
frame.getContentPane().add(emptyLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
Now compile the java file. JDK will produce two class files namely (a)JarExample.class (
All the years we have been doing this.Your question might be what new? Its coming.
Now we will create a Manifest File. If you have done java beans then you are quite familiar with the term.
Let write our Manifest File:-
The name of the file is :- jex.mf
CODE
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: JarExample
We are now ready to create our JAR file.
create a folder, keep the class files (JarExample.class,JarExample$1.class) and the manifest file in that folder.
Now open command prompt. Say for example your folder name is jar and you have kept it in C DRIVE. Now change directory using CD jar command.
Now we will create jar file using following command.
c:\jar>jar cfm jarex.jar jex.mf *.class
It will create jarex.jar .
I wish you will be able to create jar file using this method. If any problem occur feel free to ask me or you have any suggestion please tell me.
-Tanveer I. Shaikh
The key point of creating executable JAR-file is creating manifest file, which has a link to the executable class (the class with a static public method Main).
Creating Executable Jar Files
I created the jar file as per your instruction, but it is not executing by showing the error " FAILED TO LOAD MAIN-CLASS" MANIFEST ATTRIBUTE FROM THE RESPECTIVE JAR FILE (Eg. My jar file name is test so it is showing c:test.Jar). What might be the problem . Please help me out in this regard
Pradeep
-reply by pratheep kumar s
QUOTE (FeedBacker)
Creating executable jar file in javaCreating Executable Jar Files
I created the jar file as per your instruction, but it is not executing by showing the error " FAILED TO LOAD MAIN-CLASS" MANIFEST ATTRIBUTE FROM THE RESPECTIVE JAR FILE (Eg. My jar file name is test so it is showing c:test.Jar). What might be the problem . Please help me out in this regard
Pradeep
-reply by pratheep kumar s
Link: view Post: 120601
It works well! But there is a small truck.
Lets look at Sun's tutorial:
"Note : The contents of the manifest must be encoded in UTF8"
(http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/de...jar/modman.html)
I tryed to create the manifest file (in our case - jex.mf) using different text editors and I had different results!!!
When jar utility program understand the context of jex.mf, it includes the string "Main-Class: JarExample" into the new manifest file, which can be found in executable jar file.
But sometimes Jar utility does not understand the text format of manifest file (jex.mf) -
seems, it depends on the text editor, used for creating jex.mf.
For example, I have created a new text file in Wordpad, copied the string "Main-Class: JarExample" into it and saved as jex.mf.
Jar utility has successfully created executable .jar with manifest file, containing "Main-Class: JarExample"
But I am not pretty sure about other text editors and formats, used for creating jex.mf.
So, you need to double check manifest file in executable .jar -
If it does NOT contain the string "Main-Class: JarExample", put it manually.
Creating Executable Jar Files
Replying to java-areaReplying to java-area
Hi,
I want create a jar file that contain other external jar files.
My Manifest file manifest.Mf looks like:
Main-Class: MainClass
Class-Path: libjar1.Jar libjar2.Jar lib jar3.Jar...
I used the command >> jar cfm myJar.Jar manifest.Mf *
The jar myJar.Jar is working only in the location where I created that jar file.When I tried to move that jar file into another loacation it displaying an exception reagarding the external jar files..If I copy that lib folder having the external jar files into that location it will execute..
Thanks in advance.
Rajisp
-reply by rajisp
Creating Executable Jar Files
I have a problem with JMF .I m working on capturing of image from webcam. When I build path of JMF lib files by adding �Add Jar � from eclipse IDE , my application run but capture function of webcam doesn�t work means it doesn�t get path of JMF lib file . But if JMF lib file added directly from
C:Program FilesJMF2.1.1elib, it captures image.
I created executable jar file with the help of One jar file.But my executable jar file doesn�t work with JMF . Can anyone help how to set path of JMF lib file so that it capture image from executable jar file.
Thanks a lot in advance
-question by Shweta
I have created the jar file in the way described by you, but i ma not able to execute it by double clicking it. I get the following screen(winrar screen).
Kindly help as his is really urgent. And i will be greatful if you can through some light on running this same .jar file on windows mobile.
Thanks and Regards,
QUOTE (vicky99)
Dear FriendsToday I will show you how to create an executable jar file. I do not know whether this topic is introduced by any other member. Using this method one can build graphical user interface program with java which will behave similar to Executable files i.e., the program can be started with double clicks. It is an easy alternative. Otherwise to run a java program one has to run it through comand prompt(in windows) using java command or by creating java executalbes which are very difficult to make. So lets begin:
Frist of all, we will create a simple java application using java foundation class popularly known as java Swing. Let the file name be JarExample.
CODE
import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JarExample {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Window");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLabel emptyLabel = new JLabel("");
emptyLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(175, 100));
frame.getContentPane().add(emptyLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
Now compile the java file. JDK will produce two class files namely (a)JarExample.class (
All the years we have been doing this.Your question might be what new? Its coming.
Now we will create a Manifest File. If you have done java beans then you are quite familiar with the term.
Let write our Manifest File:-
The name of the file is :- jex.mf
CODE
Manifest-Version: 1.0Main-Class: JarExample
We are now ready to create our JAR file.
create a folder, keep the class files (JarExample.class,JarExample$1.class) and the manifest file in that folder.
Now open command prompt. Say for example your folder name is jar and you have kept it in C DRIVE. Now change directory using CD jar command.
Now we will create jar file using following command.
c:\jar>jar cfm jarex.jar jex.mf *.class
It will create jarex.jar .
I wish you will be able to create jar file using this method. If any problem occur feel free to ask me or you have any suggestion please tell me.
Link: view Post: 79387
Creating Executable Jar Files
When I create ajar file it gives me a
Java.Io.IOException: invalid header field
at java.Util.Jar.Attributes.Read(Attributes.Java:393)
at java.Util.Jar.Manifest.Read(Manifest.Java:167)
at java.Util.Jar.Manifest.<init>(Manifest.Java:52)
at sun.Tools.Jar.Main.Run(Main.Java:123)
at sun.Tools.Jar.Main.Main(Main.Java:90)
What does this mean.Please help me out.
-question by arti
I cannot run the following line or command;C:jar>jar cfm jarex.Jar jex.Mf *.ClassI have created jar folder contaning the 2 class files and a manifest file. But cannot run the above command it says..'jar' is not recognised as an external or internal command, operable program or batch file..
very nice and eazy undarstandable.Thank you very much. But am experiencing a problem while creating executable jar where the main class is defined in a package.Is there any additional settings to be done ?
create jar file using these statements in command promt:
echo Main-Class: name of the main program>manifest.Txt
jar cvfm Hello.Jar manifest.Txt *.Class
After executing this "Hello.Jar" file will be created.
Then run the jar file in comand promt using:
java -jar <name of the jar>
or
double click in jar file.
-reply by prameela
Hi!
I followed Vicky99's as well as Prameela's reply to create a jar file. However when I looked at the contents of the jar file I find that there are the following files
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
Authenticator.Class
Here Manifest.Mf is the manifest file I created using Prameela's reply and Authenticator is a class file I created, which to be sure runs perfectly fine if executed using the standard JDK method.
I believe that the first file META-INF shouldn't be there. Any suggestions as to what I should do??
Thanks
-question by Abhi
Hi friends,
I had developed an application for a video shop in netbeans in which the there were English,korean movies etc section .If the user choose the english the list of dvd,cd available will be loaded on the drop down and the list of customers or a text box to enter the new customer who want to take the dvd or cd for rent,the application was mainly developed on swing,and the data that stores is in the ms access.And there are lot of other features also for the application.
After the completion of the project the I build the application,and a jar file had created in the dist folder with the lib folder.
But my problem is that how I will give the project to the customer ie the customer is a less knowledge in computer so I had to give this application in a setup format so that if he clicked the setup it will automatically install the software with the whole database connection and database ,and if any day he uninstalled the s/w the data that store initially not be remove from the computer,I had gone through install4j s/w to make the setup but I not success in developing the s/w.How can I add the ms access or the mysql driver so that the user click on the setup it will install the software+the database and the connection has to done.Or the jar file that on double clicking may work properly as per the requirement.
Will any body please help me how to do the above thing or any website that form the tutorial to do,
Thank in advance
Replying to vicky99Hi..I have done all the step as per done by u. But my jar file is not opening when I double click on the jar file . Pls suggest me right step for it.Waiting for reply.
ThanksShashikant
your code creates a jar file but it gives a error "Failed to load manifest attribute for jarex.Jar file"
-reply by sagar salunkhe
QUOTE
your code creates a jar file but it gives a error "Failed to load manifest attribute for jarex.Jar file"Why don't you use jar2exe ? That way of using to convert the jar file to exe is much better and performance is not affected as well. You need to try that. If it is not working then post here. I'll try and solve it.
source:
http://csdl.Ics.Hawaii.Edu/~johnson/613f99/modules/04/jar-files.Html
-reply by engkoment
I got an error while executing the jar file and the error is as follow;
"failed to load Main-class manifest attribute from E:/my games/game.Jar "
pls help me in this regard. How can I rectify this error???
-reply by raju garu
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open the jar file with the winRAR
then ope the mainfest folder andd file in it with noepad
if the code is corrupted edit it and save
-reply by mzalih
We have the following project directory of classes and source.
1 Classes >> com.Headfirstjava.PackageExercise.Class. Source >>com.Headfirstjava.PackageExercise.Java
2. A text file of manifest.Txt in notepad has a single line.
Main-Class: com.Headfirstjava.PackageExercise and save this text file as manifest.Txt. We have put this manifest.Txt file in Classes folder.
3. We run the jar tool to create JAR File D:ProjectClasses> jar cf packEx.Jar manifest.Txt com
4. Running(executing) the JAR >> java -jar packEx.Jar. Error : Failed to load ...From packEx.Jar.
Let us view the contents of jar file: jar -tf packEx.Jar >> META - INF/MANIFEST.MF manifest.Txt com/headfirstjava/PackageExercise.Class
Let us extract all the contents of a jar file: jar -xf packEx.Jar. Kindly, note that packEx.Jar is not extracting.Is it the reason for getting error - " Failed to load
from packEx.Jar". Can anybody fix it?-question by Arindam Biswas
Hi
I created a pagination code using java swing. I need to integrate it with my existing code. That is my retail project. Here now all the data will be in one page. I need to change it as pagination. But I did separate app pagination. So now I need to integrate it. But I don't know how to do. Pls can any one tell me about this.
-reply by kumar
R/Sir
I have already created a runnable jar file using manifiest file but I wanna ask you, How to create setup for a java project?
-question by Ramesh
I follwoed that procedure.Jar file is created.ButDid not excute that jar file.Error: "failed to load main-class manifest attribute from jar"Please give any other options...
-reply by Warma
Replying to vicky99Hii!! I have created a project on hospital managment...In java language...Now the problem is that ...My project contains 25 files including (java class files,java source files and 3 jpeg file)...And now I want to make a single executable file (exe file) for the complete project ...Like other software have...Pllzz help me...As soon as possible... Thnk u...
-question by Varun Chauhan
I am working on a simple mobile game in java.Finally, I am done with the running code in eclipse, but unable to deploy it in an executable jar file, since my game contains two files first.Java(extends MIDlet) and second.Java(GameCanvas) and none of them having "main" in it, all are inherited abstract methods...I have tried various ways to create the same but each time stuck at manifest entries where main class is to be defined. If I try to do this using eclipse export wizard, I am not able to find any launch configuration, the dropdown list comes empty...Somebody help!
-question by Neelabh
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