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Basic Tutorial: PHP GD - basic tuts | ||
Discussion by r3d with 17 Replies.
Last Update: January 6, 2010, 7:29 am ( View Rated (2) ) | |||
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Installation see http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.image.php. Astahost hosting service has enable gd library, so won’t need any extra works except in coding.
Lets get started, creating images from php
set the canvas:
CODE
$img = imagecreate(250, 80)imagecreatethis function create and set a blank canvas with the wide of 250 pixels and height of 80 pixels.
setting the basic colors:
CODE
$black = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0)$white = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255)
$red = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 0, 0)
$green = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 255)
imagecolorallocate $img represent the canvas. the next three value is color value in rgb(0-255), you also set the color in hex (0x00 – 0xff).
drawing a something:
CODE
imagerectangle($img, 10, 10, 240, 70, $white)imagerectangle this function create a rectangle a width of 230[240(x2) – 10(x1)] and a height of 60[70(y2) – 10(y1)]. $img the canvas, the first two value sets the starting point(x1, y1) . and last two number is the ending(x2, y2). And the last value is the color.
CODE
imagefilledrectangle($img, 20, 20, 60, 60, $red)imagefilledrectangle this function create a filled rectangle with a color red. All values is the same as the imagerectangle function.
CODE
imagefilledellipse($img, 90, 40, 40, 40, $blue)imagefilledellipse this one creates an ellipse(circular objects). $img is the canvas, the first two value(cx, cy) set the origin(center) of the ellipse. The third value set the width(horizontal width) and fifth one is the height(vertical width). Last but not the least the color value.
CODE
$corners = array(0 => 190,
1 => 60,
2 => 210,
3 => 20,
4 => 230,
5 => 60,
);
imagefilledpolygon($img, $corners, 3, $white);
imagefilledellipse and the last drawing function I discuss is a polygon function, in the example there’s only 3 corners. The first value is the canvas, the second one is the corners in array, the value 3 is the number of vertices, and the last one is color.
Showing the graphics:
CODE
header("Content-type: image/jpeg")imagejpeg($img)
header imagejpeg To output the image you must first send the appropriate header, in this example I use jpg extension and the content type is set to “image/jpeg”. And call the imagejpeg function to create the images and shown up to the browser. For other file type such as png(image/png), gif(image/gif), windows bitmap(image/vnd.wap.wbmp), check php manual for details.
And finally, use the imagedestroy function just to clear up the memory used by the imagecreate functions.
Final code should look like this.
CODE
<?php$img = imagecreate(250,80);
$black = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);
$white = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
$red = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 0, 0);
$green = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 255, 0);
$blue = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 255);
$corners = array(
0 => 190,
1 => 60,
2 => 210,
3 => 20,
4 => 230,
5 => 60,
);
imagerectangle($img, 10, 10, 240, 70, $white);
imagefilledrectangle($img, 20, 20, 60, 60, $red);
imagefilledellipse($img, 90, 40, 40, 40, $blue);
imagefilledellipse($img, 150, 40, 70, 40, $green);
imagefilledpolygon($img, $corners, 3, $white);
header ("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($img);
imagedestroy($img);
?>
enjoy
Time to go play with this stuff.
i'm a lazy kid so i upload my pictures with ftp
then some guy/girl visits my site and my picture page
he opens the directory with the new pictures
the script checks all the pictures and checks if they all have a thumbnail
(if a filed is called blabla.jpg, the thumb is called .blabla.jpg, so it's invisible too)
if there isn't, i make one with gd!!! it's great. i never have to make pages anymore, never make thumbs,...
gd rocks quite a lot!
php says it doesn't know the function imagecreatefromjpeg... help!
Wait for tomorrow and see what happends...
By the way... I made a picture gallery with PHP+GD...
If anyone would like to I can make a tutorial to create thumbnails and stuff...
Also an advice:
Don't use:
CODE
imagecreate($width,$height)That could make your pictures look preaty bad...
Use:
CODE
imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height)That makes it look exactly like is and you won't lose the image quality...
If you can't use the GD library you could use ImageMagic too.. is a library that can do the same and more...
Hope it helps...
gd, exif,...
i am using truecolor, don't worry
it works fine on my own computer, but it's not working with astahost. but i've heard/read that they are having problems, so i'll just wait till those are solved...
astahost hosting has no gd support for the moment, may be... this is part of the problem . and the tutorial won't work at this time. plz be patient while the admin is fixing this
QUOTE (r3d)
Final code should look like this.CODE
<?php$img = imagecreate(250,80);
$black = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);
$white = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
$red = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 0, 0);
$green = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 255, 0);
$blue = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 255);
$corners = array(
0 => 190,
1 => 60,
2 => 210,
3 => 20,
4 => 230,
5 => 60,
);
imagerectangle($img, 10, 10, 240, 70, $white);
imagefilledrectangle($img, 20, 20, 60, 60, $red);
imagefilledellipse($img, 90, 40, 40, 40, $blue);
imagefilledellipse($img, 150, 40, 70, 40, $green);
imagefilledpolygon($img, $corners, 3, $white);
header ("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($img);
imagedestroy($img);
?>
enjoy
Is there a way to save it somewhere on the server as a jpg, gif or png with a filename before imagedestroy($img)?
QUOTE (r3d)
outchastahost hosting has no gd support for the moment, may be... this is part of the problem . and the tutorial won't work at this time. plz be patient while the admin is fixing this
Can we request for it to be installed.
gd and magick is fabulous for auto image generation.
Freetype is oftenly required too, you will be happy to find out what it can do.
about the gd it's allready installed. and about your first question no, it must be save as php or it will not be parse, just a suggestion u can do something like this image.php?id=image_name with the gd
Where Can I get the GD library? Refer me good sites for the same.
saving as a jpeg: he tried but forgot the filename
imagejpeg ( $img, test.jpg , 78);
that'll do the trick
2. gd is installed on astahost. no problem. you can use it as you wish
3. installing gd on your own pc.
i guess you are using a windows machine as you mentioned dll. well, you have the dll, it's packed with php. what you need to do is find the lines that say which extensions to use.
unquote the extension that says gd.dll or gd2.dll
(you can do this by removing the ; in front of the line)
restart your iis or apache server.
done!
QUOTE (marijnnn)
ok, a short sum up on some of the question.saving as a jpeg: he tried but forgot the filename
imagejpeg ( $img, test.jpg , 78);
that'll do the trick
2. gd is installed on astahost. no problem. you can use it as you wish
3. installing gd on your own pc.
i guess you are using a windows machine as you mentioned dll. well, you have the dll, it's packed with php. what you need to do is find the lines that say which extensions to use.
unquote the extension that says gd.dll or gd2.dll
(you can do this by removing the ; in front of the line)
restart your iis or apache server.
done!
Thanks I will Try that...
I would like to upload it manually because I'm using my own database...but I don't know the path for the GD. I have a backup of the mysql database I already used on a different server. It works fine, but just the thumbnails are not displayed.
Maybe somebody knows how to install/use GD for a coppermine picture galery? Thanks in advance for your help.
Basic Tutorial: PHP GD
Ok, I've done create a chart using GD.. And then I want to call that chart into my php page let say data.Php.. Then how to do that? I've tried using include function and even < img > tag but it just not work..
-question by ableze_joepardy
QUOTE (vladimir)
What is actually the path for GD graphics library? I need it for my coppermine galery.I would like to upload it manually because I'm using my own database...but I don't know the path for the GD. I have a backup of the mysql database I already used on a different server. It works fine, but just the thumbnails are not displayed.
Maybe somebody knows how to install/use GD for a coppermine picture galery? Thanks in advance for your help.
Link: view Post: 11411
GD library isn't related to any of the user-libraries and scripts, like coppermine gallery etc., but strictly to PHP. You have to install or upgrade your PHP at the server so it contains GD.
Try doing this, for an example. Download PHP source from PHP.NET (try getting the version you already have installed) and, if you're on Linux, do the following:
1. Unpack the PHP package you got
2. Change directory into the created PHP directory.
3. Type:
./configure --with-gd
4. If configuration successfull, type:
make (not "make install", and not necessarily as root)
Once compilation process is over, look into the "modules" directory. A library with .so extension should be there so just copy it into your local "modules" directory for PHP (usually /usr/lib/php/modules or similar). Restart your web server.
Cheers
This was very helpful for me in getting started with GD. I was wondering how to display a jpeg without having to save it as a jpeg file and this showed me. Also very simple examples of using the shape functions and how they relate to the "canvas". I can build on this in my applications. Thanks for taking the time to post this tutorial.
-reply by Steve
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