What Are Mac Addresses?

Pages: 1, 2
free web hosting

Read Latest Entries..: (Post #15) by ruben on Oct 24 2005, 08:51 PM. (Line Breaks Removed)
As a router user, I just wanted to add: A lot of common routers save MAC-addresses for DHCP (IP-Distribution) purposes, so they can give the same IP to the same MAC-address everytime. Since it is possible to hack into a router, it is also possible to find out the users MAC-addresses.But chill, there is a small chance than someone can harm you with it, right? Unless you're doing illegal things,... read more.
Read the FIRST post of this Topic. - Express your Opinion! Contribute Knowledge :-).

Free Web Hosting > Computers & Tech > Networking

What Are Mac Addresses?

PathofNeo
I'm feeling a bit dumb here, but could someone explain to me exactly what a MAC address is and what it does? Is it broadcast like an IP? Who can find out my MAC address? Why would they want my MAC address? Etc. Any help here would be great. Thanks.

Reply

miCRoSCoPiC^eaRthLinG
MAC (Media Access Control) address is the physical address of the network card installed on your system - with which you connect to your router/modem over UTP ethernet cable. Network adapter cards use a burned-in address - this unique hardware address burned into a ROM chip on that network interface card.

This hardware address on the network interface card provides the definitive address for that computer network card on the network.

Every network card manufactured is supposed to have a unique MAC address. The address looks like this: 00-80-48-32-9B-6B - a combination of 6 hexadecimal numbers. With this information you can easily find out who the manufacturer of your card is and the serial/batch number of it.

The first 3 numbers actually represent the company who manufactured your card and their name can be looked up on various MAC address databases on the net by entering those numbers. The last 3 numbers represent the product batch/serial number and is left upon the company to decide how they'd use that part.
One such site which tells you the manufacturer of your card based on the first 3 numbers is: http://www.coffer.com/mac_find/

If you want to find out the MAC address of your network card, simply open up a Command Prompt in Windows and type
CONSOLE

C:\> ipconfig /all
Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : sourjya
Primary DNS Suffix . . . . . . . :
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcast
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : microsys-asia.info

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : microsys-asia.info
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139(A)-based PCI Fast Et
hernet Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-80-48-32-9B-6B


As you can see the last line here shows me the physical address or MAC address of my card...

This address is used in conjunction with your IP to send/receive packets in your internal network. There are lots of protocols involved in how MAC addresses are used in this regard. In other words, these physical addresses are very essential to the computers to be able to locate each other on an internal network. For more information look-up the RFC (Request For Comment) archives on MAC addresses.

Hope this clears things up a bit.
Regards,
m^e

 

 

 


Reply

PathofNeo
Thanks man. That helps quite a bit. Is there a way for you to find out my MAC address or for me to find yours? Is this all stored somewhere?

Reply

WesternWarez
QUOTE(microscopic^earthling @ Jun 16 2005, 02:25 PM)
As you can see the last line here shows me the physical address or MAC address of my card...
*


goto windows start menu click run, type command then typw in ipconfig /all
smile.gif

Reply

OneStopReefShop
QUOTE(PathofNeo @ Jun 16 2005, 03:45 PM)
Thanks man.  That helps quite a bit.  Is there a way for you to find out my MAC address or for me to find yours?  Is this all stored somewhere?
*


I'm still a newbie, especially when it comes to more of the "Tricks of the Trade" with computers... but from the information I've been able to find out, it would be extreamly difficult for someone to find out another's MAC address. I'm also not so sure what good that information would do them. Perhaps we can get some much more ed-u-ma-cated types here to help us understand more how this all works???

Thanks in advance.

Reply

miCRoSCoPiC^eaRthLinG
As mentioned above - finding out your own MAC address is a one-step job through ipconfig/all - but finding out someone else's MAC address - I'm not so sure of.

I don't think it can be done in any easy way or if it can be done at all. To the best of my knowledge - such a thing can be done only if the other computer is a part of your LAN.. and even in that case, you'd have to extensively analyze the packets passing to and fro on your network, and study the headers. Sometimes the packet headers contain the destination computers MAC Address - specially if the LAN is using Microsoft's NetBEUI(NetBIOS) protocol. If it is a TCP/IP based network - forget about MAC addresses... why do you need it anyway ?

Reply

loganbest
There is a way of getting someone else's MAC Address, while it is still illegal, I dont recomend doing to someone with Windows because you have to hack someones computer to get it and with Windows security it will copy all of your information on your computer and send it to microsoft for extensive analyzation. If they do get the info they need to get you in Jail they will do it!

Reply

WeaponX
This is just a hunch, but when I'm connected I see my network and the MAC address of my wireless PC card. I'm using a Netgear WG511 PCMCIA card. I didn't see if I can see other MAC addresses (like the computer in my living room connecting to the network/internet).

Hmm. Just curious if it might actually show the MAC address for that other card in the living room PC. I don't think that's illegal since Netgear has it built-in to their software.

Reply

miCRoSCoPiC^eaRthLinG
WeaponX: Why don't you give it a shot and let us know... even I'm interested to find out wink.gif

Reply

loganbest
You should be able to see the MAC in your livingroom comp if your house is part of a home network (which since you have wireless it probably is)

Reply

Latest Entries

ruben
As a router user, I just wanted to add: A lot of common routers save MAC-addresses for DHCP (IP-Distribution) purposes, so they can give the same IP to the same MAC-address everytime. Since it is possible to hack into a router, it is also possible to find out the users MAC-addresses.
But chill, there is a small chance than someone can harm you with it, right? Unless you're doing illegal things, which no one of us does, of course :-)

Reply

evought
QUOTE(OneStopReefShop @ Jun 22 2005, 09:21 AM)
I'm still a newbie, especially when it comes to more of the "Tricks of the Trade" with computers... but from the information I've been able to find out, it would be extreamly difficult for someone to find out another's MAC address.  I'm also not so sure what good that information would do them.  Perhaps we can get some much more ed-u-ma-cated types here to help us understand more how this all works???

Thanks in advance.
*



I you are asking, "How does another computer figure out my address to send data to it?", then the answer depends on the networking protocol. I'll explain how two of them work.

First, there is Windows NETBUI or what everyone refers to as "Windows Networking". NETBUI computers do not have IP addresses, they just have names. When you try to connect to a system by name, a request gets broadcast to the network saying "Who answers to 'FRED'S COMPUTER'". The computer that recognizes its own name responds by sending back its MAC address and the connection happens. NETBUI is *really* ineffecient for large networks because of all of this broadcast traffic on every request, although some newer technologies, like Master Browsers and Domain Controllers make it a bit better.

The there is TCP/IP, the standard Internet protocol. TCP/IP uses ARP, the Address Resolution Protocol to figure out MAC addresses. When a data packet gets to its final hop (the routing tables say that the target machine is not behind another gateway), an ARP request gets broadcast: "WHO_HAS 212.112.181.001?" The system with that MAC address responds with its physical address, the address gets saved in a table called an ARP cache and the connection proceeds. It actually gets a bit more complex than this with routers and bridges and PPP connections, but you get the idea.

So, the short answer is, the sending system broadcasts an ARP request and the receiver sends its MAC address back. This only works on the same physical network. On UNIX or Mac systems, the arp program can be used to display the table of MAC addresses your system currently has cached. ("arp -a" does it on my Macintosh) I think various flavors of Windows have arp as well, but I do not know the right syntax off hand.


Reply

little0run
Oh, that's what they are, I always thought it had to do with the Mac(intosh) Operating System. I feel extremely stupid... Well, at least the topic starter didn't know either... smile.gif
tongue.gif

Reply

jvizueta
The MAC address is a unique value associated with a network adapter. MAC addresses are also known as hardware addresses or physical addresses. They uniquely identify an adapter on a LAN.
MAC addresses are 12-digit hexadecimal numbers (48 bits in length). By convention, MAC addresses are usually written in one of the following two formats:

MM:MM:MM:SS:SS:SS

MM-MM-MM-SS-SS-SS

The first half of a MAC address contains the ID number of the adapter manufacturer. These IDs are regulated by an Internet standards body (see sidebar). The second half of a MAC address represents the serial number assigned to the adapter by the manufacturer. In the example,
00:A0:C9:14:C8:29
The prefix
00A0C9
indicates the manufacturer is Intel Corporation.
Why MAC Addresses?
Recall that TCP/IP and other mainstream networking architectures generally adopt the OSI model. In this model, network functionality is subdivided into layers. MAC addresses function at the data link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model). They allow computers to uniquely identify themselves on a network at this relatively low level.

Notice from moonwitch:
copied from http://amac.paqtool.com/ credits have been adjusted

Reply

Casanova
i think , Short for Media Access Control address, a hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network. In IEEE 802 networks, the Data Link Control (DLC) layer of the OSI Reference Model is divided into two sublayers: the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control (MAC) layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium. Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.

On networks that do not conform to the IEEE 802 standards but do conform to the OSI Reference Model, the node address is called the Data Link Control (DLC) address.

i think it might be get u some information by this

Reply


Got an Opinion! Express your Views! (no registration):-
Add your Reply/ Opinion/ Views/ Comments/ Suggestion/ Questions/ Queries etc.
Posts with decent grammar & English will be accepted and please refrain from profanities.
For asking a Question, We recommend you to sign-up (for free) so that you can track the topic easily.

Nature of your Post*: Opinion/ Reply/ Comments
Question/Query
Feedback to us.
       
Name   Email
Title/Question*

Pages: 1, 2
Recent Queries:-
  1. does aol use mac address - 37.65 hr back. (1)
  2. why do we need mac address - 65.31 hr back. (1)
  3. why might a computer have more than one mac address? - 189.91 hr back. (1)
  4. why might a computer have more than one mac address - 200.21 hr back. (1)
  5. the two halves of a mac address are referred to as the - 282.98 hr back. (1)
  6. aol "find out my mac address" - 531.27 hr back. (1)
Similar Topics

Keywords : mac, addresses

  1. Issues With Accessing The Internet
    web addresses vs. ip addresses (11)


      Looking for mac, addresses






*SIMILAR VIDEOS*
Searching Video's for mac, addresses
advertisement




What Are Mac Addresses?