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Euthanasia Or Mercy Killing: Should It Be Legalized? - Mercy killing should be legalized or not?

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Read Latest Entries..: (Post #20) by evought on Oct 16 2009, 07:06 PM.
QUOTE (ScepterDonFetti @ Dec 31 2007, 12:33 AM) Murder is murder whether it's killing a human, embryo, a suffering or suicidal human it's still murder.God said: Thou shalt NOT Kill.It is really more like, "Thou shalt not MURDER." There are quite a few cases in the Old Testament where specific types of killings were not "murder," including self-defense. They even had a variation on Castle Doctrine for home defense: if you killed an unarmed intruder in your hom...
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Euthanasia Or Mercy Killing: Should It Be Legalized? - Mercy killing should be legalized or not?

cinthia
1)Introduction about the topic :

What is mercy killing?Mercy killing or Euthanasia is nothing but the
practice of killing a person or animal,in a painless or minimally painful way,
for merciful reasons,usually to end suffering of a patient before death.In wider
sense it depicts assisting sufferers to commit sudden death rather than suffering
from long,in particular physician-assisted suicide.

In some cases,Mercy killing has been legalized in Netherlands,Belgium,
but in no other countries.There are many other reasons that why mercy killing
is not the best resort and also why it is beneficial in some cases.This decision
is based on the patients' rights and dignity,doctors' rights,religious beliefs,society's views,
morality and other resolutions available.

Now requesting all of you to give positive/negative opinion regarding mercy killing.

2)Opinions against of mercy killing :

i) Scoetiy's view:Active euthanasia is akin to murder

The term which is basically synonymous with the phrase "mercy killing" that is
Euthanasia.The term Euthanasia is a greek term,which means "good death".
But many people aren't finding anything good about Euthonesia except its name
meaning "good death".As commonly defined and used, euthanasia involves that
actions of one party to hasten the death of another,so many people of today's world
are not cosidering mercy killing as merciful,in their view mercy killing is also a kind
of killing or murder process.

ii) Society's view:Family persons may misuse this:

They are also right that "mercy killing" might be abused
by some families.To get property they may ask doctor to kill the eldest family person
by this method.And as corruption is everywhere,so this may happen true.In such case
only the patient will be victim.

3)Morality:

Not all killing is murder in a strict legal sense, but euthanasia defintiely comes quite close as there is premeditation, intent, and action.The only place I can justify the taking of a human life is the case of capital punishment for murder.I know of no cases where the victim of euthanasia was a convicted murderer.Most often it is a person terminally ill or in great pain or suffering some other seriously debilitating and irreversible condition which makes death look preferrable. The problem is that we live in community, and are inherently relational beings.Our life is a gift given from a source quite apart from us.Life is a trust.Suicide, 'assisted suicide,' euthanasia, and homicide all have in common an action taken to end a human life.Motives and methods do not change the outcome.That we do it because we care;that we do it 'gently' does not alter the fact that a life ends unnaturally.

So on the point of morality,major part of common people are thinking that everyone's life has quality,no matter what their social status is.Life is a gift from God and only God can take it from us.If you allow exceptions to the principle that human life is scared, you weaken the principle itself.Only a minor part of population is able to expend any amount they can to stave off death,even when there is no hope for recovery.But major part of peopple are not able to maintain treatment with huge cost.There are those - and their number is growing - who opt to receive neither treatment nor hastening death.They choose to allow nature to take its own course.They are just given medication only to ease their visible suffering, but that's not enough to prevent respiratory failure.They have chosen wisdom over knowledge.Theirs is truly death with dignity.Coz they enjoy each and every moment of life till his/her last breath.

4)In favour of the topic:

It is an important question in today's society that whether mercy killing is really merciful or not.I think mercy killing is an exceptional type of killing method.

E.g.,Maja, a married lady said in an article published on 23rd may,2005 that she forced her husband to kill a hummingbird.Because,their neighborhood cat had it and made half-killed, but just kept playing with it while it was horribly suffering.And it became extremely painful/severe condition for the half-dead bird.So Maja requested her husband to kill the bird with knife and he did.---So this can be said as mercy killing and it is not wrong.Her husband killed the bird to give it relieve from severe pain.
But u all may say that the humming bird is an animal and we are human being.So,both can't get treated in same manner.

So,i m giving another example is,if a cancer patient is suffering fromintolerable pain few hours before his/her definite death and doctor is also declaring that he will survive maximum few hours more----he will just suffer now with this pain and gradually he'll die with hours.In case of such patient,it is really tough for the patient to count his time with such king of severe pain.And it is really meaningless to suffer with this kind of intolerable pain specially when death after few hours is definite.Only In such a condition---there is no question of enjoying or feeling last breath.In such case,living few more hours becomes highly painful to the patient.So,only in such case mercy killing should be applicable to give him peace for ever,to give him relief from such a painful death.Offcourse human being loves life,offcourse human being feels and enjoys each and every moment of life.But life is not as it is to everyone.Only the sufferer know that how much horrible it is to hear that he/she will live for few hours more and until then he/she has to tolerate an intolerable physical pain coz he/she is cancer patient.So,in such a case if euthonasia is applied,it is for good purpose only but not for harm.

REFERENCE:
---------------

1)http://experts.about.com/q/Orthodox-Judaism-952/Mercy- killing.htm

2)http://www.torah.org/features/firstperson/mercyredefined.html

3)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia

4)http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/0411/10.diyDeathPill.html

5)http://www.nrlc.org/euthanasia/index.html

6)http://www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=27442

7)http://www.freeessays.tv/b2453.htm

8)http://www.hospicepatients.org/questionable-death.html

9)http://www.essayworld.com/essays/suicide/491.shtml


 

 

 


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illini319
Well let me look at it this way: Would those opposed to mercy killing be similarly opposed to suicide? In this scenario, no one is helping in the killing. Although would you consider a doctor handing a terminal patient the lethal syringe an assisted suicide or euthanasia? Life is certainly a very precious thing. We all have one; we are all unique. We like to consider that we have been given free reign in this world: those who believe in God would say that Man was given free will. Those who do not believe in a God will say that because there is no pre-ordained past/present/future then we live and die by our choices. So why is it, then, that people (religious or not) consider euthanasia an apalling thing? If we all believe that our most precious gift is uniquely our own, then why would killing oneself (by assistance or otherwise) ever be relevant to another person (family or not). There is the consideration of being psychologically capable of making a lucid decision regarding this matter; but notwithstanding this.. If a perfectly lucid patient who is terminally ill and in interminable pain wanted to be relieved of their duress... then why not?

 

 

 


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shiv
one of the most thought provoking pieces i read in a long time..kuddos cinthia. as for my opinion on this issue i am certainly against it..even if the situation at hand in a particular case makes killing and putting an unnatural end - going against nature - seems merciful. but we may just be robbing off the person the chance to make it his last death i.e. his last life on earth, out of out ignorance. my Hindu belief says the sufferings we undergo are to eliminate the bag of 'samaskaras' or impressions(out of feelings/actions both good and bad..not just sins as in popular belief) that we have accumulated in our various lives(previous births) and we are born again and again untill we have no samaskara at the moment of a death. which implies each life is a chance to refine ourselves better ourselves to get 'liberated' - and going through pain is an essential part of it. we go through as much pain as samaskaras we have. so if a person is dying a horribly painful death - it may be nature's way or even 'gift' to him to 'exhaust' all his samaskaras before he breathes his last. we in out 'mercy' might just be ruining the point of his own life..in which case i just cant think of anything more unmerciful...dragging a fellow back to earth to come and suffer again by not letting him reach the brighter world or god whatever you call it.


beliefs and faiths may vary...but the general principle should always be- DONT MESS WITH NATURE. simplay because we ourselves dont know why we are born , what are trying to 'live' inside a world and family we were 'put into'. we dont choose what we were given , we dont know why we were made to be what we are and not anyother way..each of us are in a journey in search of meaning of life - we are left here like someone put into a forest blindfolded. in such a scenario, with very little understanding , its simply utterly wrong to kill another person- when we simply dont know what he is going through and why he is going through it. pain as it may be in the physical level - quite simply - what if he is realising god or the truth or enlightenment - whatever you want to call it - in those last moments of unbearable pain and we intrude and pull the plug! merciless!

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cyborgxxi
Interesting question, I haven't heard this one for a while. I think that it really depends on the status of the subject to be "mercy killed." What do you consider a 'mercy kill' is it just injecting the lethal dose of medicine or is it also pulling the plug or taking someone off lif support. I believe that if a person is dying and is going to die within a couple of days or hours than to speed up the process would seem humane. However, the choice should ultimately be up to the person and his/her family. If that person asks for it and they have been pronounced incurable than perhaps it is time to relieve them of their pain. But if there is a chance for that person, though they live in unimaginable pain, then perhaps their input should be partially ignored.

My Uncle died recently and his family had to make the choice to take him off life support because he was nothing but a vegetable in the end. Would this be considered murder or would it be considered relieving him of the life that had already left him? I think this should definitely be thought over carefully but I also think that sometimes to die is better to live. However is it within our power to decide who should die and who should live....I don't know.

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pomjim
This is a post that I can relate to, as my mother was in hospital for over a year, in a situation which was awful. She had little comprehension of her surroundings, and physically was a mess. Both myself and my father wished for her to be put out of her misery, but there was no way it could be done. Thankfully she finally died, and I say “thankfully” simply because, knowing my mother, she would not have wanted to live (if what she was doing could be described as living) as she was.

I believe that, if the quality of life for a person has descended to a level which they, and those close to them, know will not improve, then they have the right to die in some sort of dignity, after all, we in the West are supposed to believe in freedom of choice, but, if faced with the greatest of all choices, to live or die, the individual has no choice whatever.

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Darren
I don't believe that anyone has any right to decide what other people can or can not do unless what they are doing harms them. I disaggree with the death penalty because killing the criminal is against his will, i don't believe that assisted suicide should be illegal, however a legal document should be made which requires the signature of both parties (the person who wants to die and the person killing them) to ensure that the person wants to die and that the person isnt just killing them for his/her own profit. It would probably be a good idea to require a reason for the assiste suicide, this reason should be something that causes permanent uncureable suffering of some type (be that physical or emotional).

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evought
QUOTE (cyborgxxi @ Apr 3 2006, 06:34 AM) *
Interesting question, I haven't heard this one for a while. I think that it really depends on the status of the subject to be "mercy killed." What do you consider a 'mercy kill' is it just injecting the lethal dose of medicine or is it also pulling the plug or taking someone off lif support. I believe that if a person is dying and is going to die within a couple of days or hours than to speed up the process would seem humane. However, the choice should ultimately be up to the person and his/her family. If that person asks for it and they have been pronounced incurable than perhaps it is time to relieve them of their pain. But if there is a chance for that person, though they live in unimaginable pain, then perhaps their input should be partially ignored.

My Uncle died recently and his family had to make the choice to take him off life support because he was nothing but a vegetable in the end. Would this be considered murder or would it be considered relieving him of the life that had already left him? I think this should definitely be thought over carefully but I also think that sometimes to die is better to live. However is it within our power to decide who should die and who should live....I don't know.


I, myself, am still on the fence about euthanaisia (Euthenasia, euthenasia: what about youth in America?), but I do make a distinction between mercy killing and not going to excessive and obsessive lengths to prolong life.

My grandmother died about a year ago, and before she died, she went through several years of constant agony. She would have a bad spell, require intensive care, recover some, go through difficult therapy to regains some functionality (eating, talking, walking, dressing, etc.), then lose it all again. After several rounds, she was no longer the person she had been, was worn out, and simply did not see the point of traumatizing herself more to regain less and less functionality each time. The family, on the other hand, kept coaching her to push and keep trying. More and more invasive life support was required and each episode continued a downward spiral until she was fighting for less and less.

In this case, it was clear to me that 1) my grandmother was done living and had no quality of life and 2) that I would want to die myself in her situation. She continued to live for the family but the family was being (understandably) selfish. They were too concerned for their own loss to see (or balance) what it was doing to her. Many times, we get too caught up in grief to see clearly.

I think the right thing in this case and many others would have been to suspend life saving measures earlier on. There would have been no need to "euthanize" because her body was already dying. I think this is the case 99.9% of the time. When someone's time has come and there is no more point to a losing battle, say goodbye and let them go. If a person has something specific to live for (waiting for their first great-grandchild, making it until a wedding or other event, etc.) and they are fighting, then help them. But if the person themselves clearly wants to give up the battle, do not fight by proxy and do not make them feel guilty.

Mercy killing in a more direct sense often has the problem of being driven by outside, not inside, forces. Euthanasia can be a gruesome way for a family or caregiver to end support for an ailing relative. The patient themselves can even be guilted into asking for the action. This is someting that should be looked out for. Outright murder or assisted suicide should not just be an easy way out. It is always difficult to separate a desire for suicide from psychological issues: should a teen who has lost their love be allowed to "euthanize themselves"? I had a neighbor who did just that, but I would consider it wrong, or at least short-sighted and stupid.

The hypocratic oath says to "do no harm". I think doctors often forget this. Sometimes it means withholding treatments where there would be no point. I think it seldom means killing, although I would be hard pressed to argue where pain killers are given to ease pain where it also removes the person's ability to fight if the patient is obviously beyond help (e.g.: a wound to the liver on a battlefield).

[Corrected Typos]

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FeedBacker
I'm against of mercy killing because it is a gift from God so we must treasure this as a sign of gratitude to God.....

-redentor

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mHelmy
I agree to Feedbacker.

I will just be there with the person who's in pain, help him/her pray to God, until God decides if she/he will die or not.

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ScepterDonFetti
Murder is murder whether it's killing a human, embryo, a suffering or suicidal human it's still murder.

God said: Thou shalt NOT Kill.

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evought
QUOTE (ScepterDonFetti @ Dec 31 2007, 12:33 AM) *
Murder is murder whether it's killing a human, embryo, a suffering or suicidal human it's still murder.

God said: Thou shalt NOT Kill.


It is really more like, "Thou shalt not MURDER." There are quite a few cases in the Old Testament where specific types of killings were not "murder," including self-defense. They even had a variation on Castle Doctrine for home defense: if you killed an unarmed intruder in your home in broad daylight then you could be charged with murder, but if the intruder entered your home at night then it was to be considered self defense (you cannot be expected to determine whether the intruder is armed or dangerous when woken up in the middle of the night and in the dark).

But regardless, taking a life is always a serious undertaking with grave consequences. God says in Genesis that "There will be an accounting..." of all blood that is spilled. I consider this even when killing livestock for meat: we share the same breath of life and that life must be treated with great respect.

As far as "mercy killing" goes specifically, there is evil to be weighed on both sides: if we act and end a life which God created for WHATEVER REASON, we take that blood on our own hands and it is much more than a question of mere legality or what the State can do to you. But, if we really "love our neighbor", then sometimes love might require acting in ways that risk not only our lives but our very souls. We have to keep in mind that we will stand for that in the end and let God judge our actions--- and that we might just be in the wrong.

So, to me, it is pointless to make euthanasia legal. If the act is really necessary and it is really done for the right reasons, then someone (the doctor, the family, a friend) will act regardless of what the law says and the earthly consequences will mean little or nothing to them. The jury may hear the case and decide to acquit or the judge may suspend sentence if they believe this to be true and the act to be just, but everyone considering euthanasia should be prepared to face consequences. Fear of those consequences may stop the people who may act for the wrong reasons and NO ONE should ever act to end life without careful thought and total commitment.

If there were a law (as in England) against using violence to defend a victim of a crime, say someone being raped, the law would not stop me from doing what is right. I would hope that the judge or jury would act appropriately and take exception to the law, but I would not count on it. In the US, it is generally legal to defend yourself or someone else facing a real threat of physical harm, and it should be, but self (or other) defense is typically a much more clear-cut issue than euthanasia where every case is unique. Even if there are rare cases where it might be moral, I do not think it should ever be legal and the State should never get in the habit of deciding who it is OK to euthanize and who it is not: madness lies that way.

That is one of the reasons I am leery of current health "reform" proposals. The proposals do not explicitly say: "We are going to euthanize the elderly (or the permanently disabled, such as myself) because they don't contribute to society," but they give very broad discretion to the government to decide "standards of care" and "end-of-life" procedures. There is no way to word such powers in a way which does not allow, effectively, selective euthanasia or even bureaucratic murder by simply withholding critical treatment at a critical time. Such murder could easily be covered in mounds of paperwork as "bureaucratic error" or "processing delays". We have that possibility now with Medicaid/Medicare, but it is currently still possible for individuals to sidestep these bureaucracies by seeking private treatment and charity contributions toward those treatments. As we get closer to some people's goal of a "single-payer" system, those outlets become harder to find. US politics is dirty in ways which seem unique to our nation. We have some of the best and worst aspects of government in one people. And, yes, I believe we have bureaucrats who are just petty enough to take advantage of any power given them to strike out at enemies or even those who just irritate them. Look at how government power (FBI, CIA, NSA, IRS, etc.) was misused against Martin Luther King, Jr. (among many other activists) and tell me it would not happen here. Events in the 60's are WHY we had very strict laws put into place to reign in the authorities from targeting people politically. We have mostly stripped those laws in the past few years and are now preparing to give them even more ammunition to use against Americans. I think this is a very bad idea.

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iGuest
Replying to FeedBacker your right God did but what if it was you lying on a bed so sick knowing that you are going to die wouldn't you want someone to end your suffering? -reply by katherine

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iGuest
whats the bettet
Euthanasia Or Mercy Killing: Should It Be Legalized?

I guest its right to do euthanasia, why? because its not easy to watch  our love ones suffering in his/her illness! and many of us doing that mercy killing...   and  even if others do not agree in mercy killing  I am not  one of them!

-reply by shella may gaffuy

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iGuest

After reading this article, I noticed that many who posted their views mentioned that God gave us life to treasure and we should not waste it by any means-euthanasia or just plain suicide-and I agree, but God also gave us free will ( the power of making free choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances or by an agency such as fate or divine will, as defined by the online free dictionary). So that means that it is in our own free will whether to keep living or take our life. If one is suffering from an incurable disease and that it is causing him great pain, then it is only rightful and merciful if he is allowed to end his agony by means of euthanasia, but of course, only if he wanted to. So, yes, I agree that euthanasia should be legalized.

-reply by eymi

 


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dangerdan
Euthanasia is clearly a problematic issues are cases are so individual and different that you could even base an opinion on the subjecting around every single case needing special consideration, akin almost to a trial, to determine whether it is acceptable. It is where the two coincide that will give the best social outcome. I look at the issue from a utilitarian viewpoint that aims to achieve maximum 'utility'.

I think the key considerations should be social consensus and morality.

A social consensus is required in order for any law regarding the subject to be obeyed. Therefore it is, in my opinion, what is socially acceptable on the issue that should ultimately be the law. If there is enough pro euthanasia opinion circulating, then there should be a referendum.

Secondly, from a moral point of view it is, in my opinion, to forcibly prolong life through the use of modern medical techniques when doing so causes undue or unnecessary pain, particularly when the person would have passed away without the use of such medicine. Obviously I do not disagree with modern medicine per sé but when it is being used solely to prolong life that would otherwise end, especially when causing pain, then is obviously a clear case for euthanasia.

Any euthanasia law would be problematic to implement and police, firstly we would need to be extremely careful in defining the criteria by which a person can qualify for euthanasia. There are serious issues regarding the need for screening the mental health of anyone considered for euthanasia to ensure any decision was not made non compos mentis (not of sound mind).

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